|
ABSTRACT The recommended methods to test the performance of computed radiography (CR) systems have been established by The American Association of Physicists in Medicine, Report No. 93, “Acceptance Testing and Quality Control of Photostimulable Storage Phosphor Imaging Systems”.1 The quality assurance tests are categorized by how frequently they need to be performed. Quality assurance of CR systems is the responsibility of the facility that performs the exam and is governed by the state in which the facility is located. For Example, the New York State Department of Health has established a guide which lists the tests that a CR facility must perform for quality assurance.2 This study aims at educating the reader about the new quality assurance requirements defined by the state. It further demonstrates an easy to use software tool, henceforth referred to as the Digital Physicist, developed to aid a radiologic facility in conforming with state guidelines and monitoring quality assurance of CR/DR imaging systems. The Digital Physicist provides a vendor independent procedure for quality assurance of CR/DR systems. Further it, generates a PDF report with a brief description of these tests and the obtained results.
Keywords: Quality Assurance, Quality Control, AAPM, New York State Guide 1. INTRODUCTION Quality assurance of CR systems is the responsibility of the facility that performs the exam and is governed by the state in which the facility is located. For Example, the New York State Department of Health has established a guide which lists the tests that a CR facility must perform for quality assurance.2 Current state guides are developed based on the acceptance evaluation plan, detailed in AAPM Report No. 93 section 8.3. The acceptance evaluation plan consists of dark noise, uniformity, laser beam function, spatial resolution, low contrast resolution, spatial accuracy, artifact examination, contrast/noise, laser jitter, exposure indicator accuracy and few others. Each state guide instructs the CR facility to conform with the standards set by the state and to maintain records for atleast three years. The exact tests performed may vary from manufacturer to manufacturer but must include those quality control checks specified by the manufacturer and be modeled after the program in the state guidelines. The Digital Physicist is a Java based framework developed as a paradigm of the acceptance evaluation plan detailed in the AAPM report No. 93. It uses ImageJ, an open source image manipulation software developed by the NIH, as a reference library for some mathematical manipulation. The Digital Physicist provides an intuitive and easy to use graphical user interface (GUI) to perform quality assurance tests, namely - Dark Noise, Linearity, Uniformity, Laser Jitter, Spatial Resolution, Erasure Thoroughness and Noise/Low Contrast Resolution. It offers wizard-like work flow to guide the user with instructions for image acquisition and test execution for each test. The Digital Physicist is modularized and each test is represented as a separate module. The architecture of the software allows for the addition of more test modules. The Digital Physicist also provides storage and retrieval functionality for test results. Comparison modules to compare the saved results are provided for a few tests. The Digital Physicist also provides a reporting module which enables the user to choose from the saved results of these tests and write PDF reports indicating pass/fail criteria for each test. The report generated is a paradigm of the QC records that the CR facility maintains to conform with the state guidelines.
|